Organic Recycling Options can be achieved with Compost Bins

Written by Christopher Jay
Courtesy ArticleBiz.com

In recent years, composting has enjoyed a resurgence of interest as there has been more and more emphasis put on the need to recycle. Not only is composting beneficial to the planet because it is an effective way to recycle organic material, but it also creates a wonderful, nutrient rich product to add to planting soil. Compost bins provide a good way to get started with your own composting project, which even people with small spaces can utilize.

There are a number of different types of composters on the market to meet a variety of needs and situations. Bins for composting can be built from materials that you already have around the backyard, or they can be purchased from garden supply stores, especially those that specialize in organic gardening. In some municipalities, recycling centers provide bins for free or at a reduced cost as a way to encourage people to recycle their own organic materials.

Holding units are one of the most basic types of compost bins. These units require very little maintenance and are best suited for people who want to start a home composting project but have limited space. With holding units, the compost pile is not turned. This results in a slower composting process because of a lack of exposure to air. You can expect to wait anywhere from six months to two years before the  waste products have fully decomposed.

Portable bins are another common type of bin and are very similar to the holding units. Unlike holding units,  portable units are able to be taken apart, moved and rebuilt. Different types of materials can by used and mixed with this kind of bin. Many types of plastic portable units are available on the market to purchase or they can be constructed out of wood and wire fencing.

One of the best types of bin available is a turning unit composter. These are designed specifically to facilitate easy turning of the compost pile which helps aerate the heap. This enhanced air flow allows bacteria to do a better job decomposing the compost materials resulting in a accelerated composting process.  Improved ventilation not only produces fully decomposed materials in a shorter amount of time, but also reduces odor.

Turning unit composting bins are available in several different models: a set of bins or a device that easily rotates or tumbles such as a barrel or a ball-type of unit. Turning units generally cost most, are harder to build, and require more space. Additionally, composting materials need to be collected separately until enough has been gathered to fill the unit to the correct level; once it’s full and the composting process begins, new materials cannot be added.

Simple heaps are an alternative for people who do not want o purchase or build compost bins. Turning a compost heap is always optional, but it should be kept in mind that the process of composting is accelerated when the waste material is turned at least a couple times a month.

Where you place the composter in your backyard area will depend a great deal on your needs and the aesthetics of the setting. You should place compost bins in partial shade where they will have good air circulation. If possible, place your composter close to a water source near the garden. The bins or heaps can be disguised somewhat with fencing or bushes, but avoid areas that you plan to use for outdoor entertaining.